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ÅK¬tÀsµLªk»P¥ô¦ó§÷½è¬ÛÂH¦X¡A¾TÁç¤]¬ÆÃø¤W¶î®Æ¡AÅK¬tÀs¬O¦p¦ó¶î§G¦b¾TÁçªí­±©O¡H³q±`ÅK¬tÀs¬O»PÃw«C©Î¨ä¥L¶ì½¦¸g¹Lªø®É¶¡ÅͩղV¦X«á·|¬Û¤¬ªÈÄñ¡A¦A¼Q¶î¦b¾TÁçªí­±¡CÅK¬tÀs­ì®Æ¤£¬O¶Â¦âªº¡A¬O¥Õ¦â¥b³z©úªº¶ì½¦¡C¶Â¦â¬O¨ä¥L¥[¼ö·|²£¥Í¼@¬rªº¶ì½¦§÷½è¡C
Plastic(¶ì½¦)+Teflon(ÅK¬tÀs)

¯SºÖ PTEF = Plastic(¶ì½¦)+Teflon(ÅK¬tÀs)

ÁçÄ_ Plaslon = Plastic(¶ì½¦)+Teflon(ÅK¬tÀs)
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§Ú¤@ª½¬O§ù¨¹DuPont DEFLON ÅK¬tÀs¬ÛÃö²£«~ªº·R¦nªÌ¡A¦ý¬O¦Û±q¬Ý¤F¬ü°êÀô«O¸pEPA¹ï§ù¨¹¨è·NÁô¿fÅK¬tÀs¥[¼ö«á¥i¯à§t¦³­PÀùª«¡A¦Ó¹ï§ù¨¹´£°_±±¶D¤§«á¡A§Ú¦A¤]¤£´±¥Î§Ú·s¶Rªº¨º­ÓTEFALÁç¤F¡C

®Ú¾Ú¬ü°ê¤@­Ó«Ü¤jªºÀô«O¸q¤u°òª÷·|EWG (Environmental Working Group)ªººô¯¸¦¬¶°¤FEPA¡ADuPont¡A¤Î¨ä¥L²Ä¤TªÌ¸ê°T¡GTEFLONªº¥D­n¦¨¤Àperfluorochemical (PFC)¡A¨ä¤Æ¾Ç­l¥Íª«¦s¦b©ó³\¦h¥H, Stainmaster, Scotchgard¡AGore-Tex,¬°¦Wªº«~µP¶î®Æ©ÎªÌ¬O´«~¥¬®Æ¤¤¡C1990¦~¥H¨Óªº¬ã¨sÅã¥Ü¡APFCªº¤À¤lÃì¨c¤£¥i¯}¡A¤£¶È¤HÅé§l¦¬«á·|°±¯d¦b¨xŦ¡A¦b¤j¦ÛµM¸Ì¤]¥Ã»·µLªk¤À¸Ñ¡A³o¤@ÂI¸ò´c¦W¬L¹üªºDDT©ÎªÌ¬O¶V¾Ôªº¸¨¸­¾¯¬Û¦P¡C®Ú¾Ú3M¦Û¤vªº¬ã¨s¡A­Y¤@­Ó¤H°±¤î±µÄ²PFC«á¡A»Ý­n4.4¦~ªº®É¶¡¤~¯à±N©Ò¦³ªºPFC±Æ¥X¡A­n¹L8.7¦~¦å²G¤¤¤~Å礣¥XPFC¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦b¬F©²¨S¸T¥ÎPFC¤§«e¡ATEFLONªº²£«~¦b¬ü°ê¨ì³B³£¬O¡A­n¤£±µÄ²¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¡C¦b¥xÆWÁÙ¦n¡A¦ýÁ|¤Z¤£ªgÁç¤Î¼ö¤ô³ý¤ºÁx¡A¤j¦h¼Æ³£¬OTEFLON¶î®Æ¡C

¦b2000¦~®É¡A¬ü°êEPA¥¿¦¡¸T¤îPFCªº¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ­l¥Íª«, PFOS¡A¨Ï¥Î©ó®ø¶O©Ê²£«~¤¤¡CPFOS¦b³Q¸T¤î¤§«e¡A¬O3MªºScotchgard¨¾¦Ã¨¾¤ôªº²£«~¡C«á¨Ó¡A3M°±¤î¥Í²£PFOS¡A¨Ã¥¿¦¡±NPFOS¤Î¨ä¬Û¦P²£«~PFOA (C8)½æÂ_µ¹DuPont¡CDuPont©ó¤­¤Q¦~«e´N¤w¸g¶}©l¨Ï¥ÎPFOA»s³yTEFLON²£«~¡AEPA©ó©â¼Ë½Õ¬d«á¡A±À´ú90%ªº¬ü°ê¤H¦å²G¤¤³£§t¦³PFOA¡A¦]¦Ó¦b2003¦~¥¿¦¡¹ïDuPontµo¥X½Õ¬d¥O¡A­n¨DDuPont±N¦³ÃöPFOAªº¹êÅç¸ê®Æ¤½¶}¡A¨Ã®i¶}¦h¶µ¬ã¨s­pµe¡A¹ïPFOAªº­PÀù©Ê²`¤J¹êÅç¡C

EPA±q3M¤º³¡ªº¬ã¨s±oª¾¡A¦Ñ¹«ªºPFOA¦å²G§t¶q­Y¶W¹L370bbp®É¡A·|¾É­P¥Íªø¿ð½w¡A¥Í¨|¶g´Á§ïÅÜ¡A¨xŦÁY¤p¡C¦b±N¾¯¶q´£°ª«á¡A¾É­P¤F¦Ñ¹«ªºÄáÅ@¸¢Àù¡A¨xÀù¡A¨ÅÀù¤Î¸A¤YÀù¡Cµy«áEPA¦Û¤vªº¹êÅç¤]ÃÒ¹ê¤F³o¨Çµ²ªG¡A¨Ã¥B±NPFC­l¥Íª«¦C¬°«P¶iÀù¯g§Î¦¨ªº¦]¤l¤§¤@¡C¬ü°êªñ¤G¤Q¦~¨Ó¨ÅÀù¤Î¨xÀùªº³v¨B¼W¥[¡AEWG»{¬°»PPFCªº¤j¶q¨Ï¥Î¦³Ãö¡C

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ÂÂ 2006-02-03, 11:45 PM #1
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¥[¤J¤é´Á: May 2002
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PTFE = PolyTetraFluoroEthylene. Poly - »E/¦h, Tetra - ¥|, Fluoro - ¬t, Ethylene - ¤A²m. ©Ò¥H PTFE ´N¬O»E¥|¬t¤A²m

TEFLONªº¥D­n¦¨¤Àperfluorochemical (PFC)¡A¨ä¤Æ¾Ç­l¥Íª«¦s¦b©ó³\¦h¥H ==> ³o¥y¸Ü¥NªíµÛ»¡¸Üªº¤H¦ü¥G¹ï¤Æ¾Ç¦Wµüªº©w¸q§¹¥þ¨SºN¨ìÃä .

²³æªº»¡´N¬O [Teflon/PTFE/»E¥|¬t¤A²m] ÄÝ©ó [perfluorochemical/¥þ¬t¤Æª«] ®a±Ú , ¦ý¬O[perfluorochemical/¥þ¬t¤Æª«] ®a±Ú¦¨­û¤£¤@©w´N¬O [Teflon/PTFE/»E¥|¬t¤A²m] .

TEFLON ¥u¬O°Ó¼Ð¦W©Î¬O«U¦W , ¥¿¦¡¦WºÙ¬O polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE »E¥|¬t¤A²m , ¬O°ªº²ÂI , ­@»Ä­@ÆPªº¦nªF¦è .

perfluorochemical (PFC) ¥þ¬t¤Æª««üªº¬O§â§¹¥þ¬t¤Æªºª«½è , Á|¨Ò¦Ó¨¥¤»¬t¤Æ²¸ SF6 ¤]¬Operfluorochemical - ¦ý¬O¤»¬t¤Æ²¸¦b±`·Å¤U¬O«D±`¦w©wªº®ðÅé , ³q±`¥Î©ó¶ñ¥R°ªÀ£¿é¹q½u¸ôªºÂ_¸ô¾¹ (curcuit breaker) . ¦pªGÂ_¸ô¾¹¤¤¶ñ¥Rªº¤»¬t¤Æ²¸º|¥ú¨«®ðªº¸Ü , ¦b 50 kV ~ 500 kV ªº¹qÀ£¤§¤UªÅ®ð·|³Q¹qÂ÷ . §Y¨Ï±j¦æ©Ô¶}¹q¸ô¶}Ãö , °ªÀ£¹q¤@¼Ë§â¶}Ãö¨âºÝ¤§¶¡ªºªÅ®ð¹qÂ÷§Î¦¨¹q¼ß(plasma) , ´N¬O«UºÙªº¹q©·©Î¬O¸õ¤õ . ¥H¤U³o­¶¦³´X­Óµu¤ù¥i¥HªY½à¤@¤U¨S¦³¤»¬t¤Æ²¸ [perfluorochemical (PFC) ] ªº¤é¤l .

http://205.243.100.155/frames/longarc.htm

°²³]­ì¤åªº³o¤@±Ô­z¬°¯u [PFCªº¤À¤lÃì¨c¤£¥i¯}¡A¤£¶È¤HÅé§l¦¬«á·|°±¯d¦b¨xŦ¦b¤j¦ÛµM¸Ì¤]¥Ã»·µLªk¤À¸Ñ¡A³o¤@ÂI¸ò´c¦W¬L¹üªºDDT©ÎªÌ¬O¶V¾Ôªº¸¨¸­¾¯¬Û¦P¡C]

==> ¨º»ò¬O¤£¬O©Ò¦³¤À¤lÃì¨c¤£¥i¯}ªºª±·N³£­n¸T¥Î ? ¬JµM [¤À¤lÃì¨c¤£¥i¯}] ¨º»ò½Ð°Ý¥¦«ç»ò·|±q¤£ªgÁç¤W²æ¸¨ ? ¦pªG§l¦¬«á°±¯d¦b¨xŦ¤£¤À¸Ñ , ¨º»ò½Ð°Ý¥¦¬O¦p¦ó³y¦¨¶Ë®`ªº©O ? ³q±`¬O¥NÁ«᪺²£ª«¤~¬O¾É­P°ÝÃDµo¥Íªº­ì¦]§a !?

***********************
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dy...8-2004Jul8.html
EPA to Fine DuPont for Silence on Teflon Chemical
Health Problems Alleged Near W. Va. Plant

By Juliet Eilperin
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, July 9, 2004; Page A03

=============================
The chemical, perfluorooctanoic acid, is a soaplike material used in making stain- and stick-resistant surfaces and materials for a wide array of products, including Gore-Tex and pizza boxes. The substance, also known as C-8 or PFOA, has been linked in industry studies to cancer and birth defects in animals.

The agency had been pressed to act on C-8 by the Environmental Working Group, a private advocacy group, and by Ohio and West Virginia residents who are suing DuPont over claims that it contaminated soil and drinking water around the company's Parkersburg, W.Va., plant. Both welcomed the agency's move but said it could have taken tougher action.
=============================

PerFluoroOctanoic Acid (PFOA) --> Per - ¹L/¥þ, Fluoro - ¬t, Octanoic Acid - ¨¯»Ä (¥Ò»Ä->¤@­ÓºÒ­ì¤lªºßn»Ä, ¤A»Ä->¨â­ÓºÒ­ì¤lªºßn»Ä, ¤þ»Ä->¤T­ÓºÒ­ì¤lªºßn»Ä, ¤B»Ä->¥|­ÓºÒ­ì¤lªºßn»Ä, ... ¨¯»Ä->¤K­ÓºÒ­ì¤lªºßn»Ä). PFOA «üªº¬O Perfluorooctanoic acid ¥þ¬t¨¯»Ä (n-C7F15CO2H) . ©Ò¥H­ì¤å¥u»¡§ù¨¹ªº¥þ¬t¨¯»Ä¦Ã¬V¤F¦a¤U¤ô . ¦Ó¤£¬O PTFE ·|­PÀù .

ÁÙ¬O½Ð [¬Y¤H] ¦^¥h¦h°áÂI®Ñ , ¤£­n¬Ý¨£¤F¼v¤l´N¶}ºj©ñ¯¥ . ¤Ñ¤Ñ³o»ò°µ , ¨S¨Æ¤]À~¦º .

­n¥Î¤£ªgÁç¤]¤£¯à§¹¥þ¤£¥[ªo´N¥Î¤j¤õ°ª·Å§Öª£ . ¨S¦³¨F©Ôªo¦b¤¤¶¡½w½Ä , Áç¤l·Å«×«Ü®e©ö´N¶W¹LÄá¤ó 300 «× . ¥Î³oºØ°ª·Åª£µæ·|¤£·|¤ñÅK¬tÀs§ó¦³°ÝÃD !?

µù¤@ : ¨F©ÔªoªmÂI¤j¬ù¦bÄá¤ó 300 «× , ¦ý¬O¦bÄá¤ó 250 «×´N¶}©l°_ªo·Ï
http://van.hep.uiuc.edu/van/qa/sect...10430135040.htm )

µù¤G : ³o¸Ì¦³ÅK¬tÀsªº¸ê®Æ , ¼t°Ó«ØÄ³ªº¨Ï¥Î·Å«×¤W­­¬OÄá¤ó 260 «× . ¤]´N¬O¨Ï¥ÎªÌÀ³¸Ó¥[¨F©Ôªoª£µæ , ¦Ó¥BÁÙ­n³]ªk±±¨îÄl¤õ¤j¤p , ¤d¸U§OÅýÁç¤l¼ö¨ìªo·Ï¥|·¸ (¨F©Ôªo¬OÄá¤ó 250 «×¶}©l«_·Ï , ½Þªo¤ûªoªº·Å«×´N§ó°ª) ´NÀ³¸Ó¤ñ¸û¨S°ÝÃD .
http://www.omega.com/pdf/tubing/tec...lourocarbon.asp

=====
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³o¥ó¨Æ·Pı¤W´N¹³¬O 1970/1980 ¦~¥Nªº¹D±d¹ç (Dow Corning) ª¿½¦¶©¨Å®×ªºÂ½ª© . ¤Ï¥¿¶¢¶¢¨S¨Æ·F , ¥ý§i¥ýĹ . §Y¨Ï¨Æ«áÃÒ©ú¦hµo©Êµw¤Æ¯g©Mª¿½¦¶©¨Å¨S¦³ª½±µªºÃöÁp¤]¨SÃö«Y . ª¿½¦¶©¨Å®×ªº«ß®v§Q¥Îªk®x§â¹D±d¹çªº¿ú¦Xªk·m§T¤J³U¤~¬O°ÝÃD­«ÂI . ¤Ï¥¿»z§i¤£¥Çªk , °°³yÃÒ¾Ú°µ°²ÃÒ»~¾ÉµøÅ¥¤£­t³d . ·í¦~ªº«ß®v/ªk®x¥´¦º¤]¤£·|©Ó»{¦Û¤v®Ú¥»¤°»òÃÒ¾Ú³£¨S¦³´x´¤ . (P.S. ¾a ! ¦³µw¥»¨Æ§ä¥X¯u¥¿ªº¯f¦]ªº¸Ü , ¿Õ¨©º¸Âå¾Ç¼ú¦Ñ¦­´N¦Û°Ê°e¤Wªù . §Y¨Ï§A¬O­Ó«ß®v .)

http://www.justbreastimplants.com/implants/silicone.htm

§Y¨Ï¨Æ«á¦h¦~ÃÒ©ú [¹D±d¹çª¿½¦¶©¨Å] ¨S°ÝÃD , ·í¦~§i­Ë [¹D±d¹çª¿½¦] ªº²V²V«ß®v¦­´Nµo¤F , ªk°|¤]¤£·|¦]¬°¥ý«eªº§P¨M¬O¿ù»~ªº¦Ó°Ç¥O²V²V«ß®v§â·í¦~ [¹D±d¹çª¿½¦] ªº½ßÀv³s¥»±a§Q¥[¤W°ÓÅA·l¥¢¤@¨Ö½ßÀv .

¤W¨Ó­n¿úªº²V²V¤£¹L¬O±q¬ï¦½­m®³¦è¥Ê¤M¨p¤U­n¿ú, Åܦ¨¬ï¦è¸Ë®³¤½¨Æ¥]¨S¨Æ¤Wªk°|½}¤F . ­«ÂI¬O: ©ú©ú¬O²V²V¹G§A®³¿úµ¹¥L, §AÁÙ­n¹ïµÛ²V²V®¥ºû¤@Án [ÁÙ¬O¤j­ô­^©ú] .

¤H©È¥X¦W½Þ©ÈªÎ , ¥j¤µ¤¤¥~³£¤@¼Ë . ¦æ¨Æ§C½Õ , ¨l¨l¦Y¤T¸J¤½¶º¤~¬O¤ý¹D .
 
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