有沒有搞錯！我還是第一次被人誤認成從中國來的
你就這樣丟兩本書的頁數
這裡是台灣又不是美國，我怎麼可能有辦法查到裡面的內容？查不到的話，又怎麼知道你說的對不對？

你第一本書，我只有在wiki英文版看到它作為reference。
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However, though well drilled, the Chinese hadn't engaged in sufficient gunnery practice beforehand. The lack of training was a direct result of a serious lack of ammunition. Corruption seems also to have played a major role; many Chinese shells appear to have been filled with cement or porcelain, or were the wrong caliber and could not be fired. Philo McGiffin noted that many of the gunpowder charges were "thirteen years old and condemned."What little ammunition was available was to be preserved for a real battle. Live ammunition training was rarely carried out.

Li wanted to delay the battle against the Japanese fleet, so the Chinese would have more time to equip their ships with additional ammunition. However the royal court called him a coward and his recommendation was turned down.
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上面也說了，因為貪污，所以沒錢買子彈做訓練，因此士兵在戰爭時手忙腳亂的。軍隊裡面官高一點的都在貪污，這不是人心向背是什麼？李鴻章原本想要推遲這次戰爭，以便能準備的萬全，結果被朝廷裡面的人說他貪生怕死，這不是外行領導內行這是什麼？

還有，wiki在background的地方也有寫The Chinese fleet was bigger and armed with bigger guns. 中國當時的船就是比日本大，炮就射得也比日本遠啊！

p.s. 你這種先把人貼上標籤的方式，看不出你有多認真想要討論。你也不用回复這一篇了，我也懶的跟你做理性的辯論