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-   -   [疑問]為什麼AMD XP不出512K L2 的CPU (https://www.pcdvd.com.tw/showthread.php?t=78473)

idiot 2002-03-25 05:30 AM

First I spelled "redundancy" wrong in my first reply so i apologize for any confusion that might cause.

see

http://www.computer.org/proceedings...04060291abs.htm

its a circuit/logic design technique to improve yield. Its not a process based tech. Also DRAM, EDRAM processes and logic processes are all different, and to achieve the clock speeds required by today's CPUs its impossible to use the EDRAM process provided by the various fabs. The main problem is transistor leakage. Also note that the 128MB L2 cache die used on Power4s are not based on the same processes the CPU core dies use.

idiot 2002-03-25 06:19 AM

引用:
Originally posted by ewingshih
引述:
快取的大小必須看設計的需求,有時大不一定會使效能快很多.....
這個有學過微處理器基礎的朋友應該都學過這個吧
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
這才是標準答案
AMD的副總裁自己說的


thats assuming the cache latency/access time will increase with size, and/or your target application exhibit very low locality or already fit in the exisiting cache. The last case is clearly not true in K7's case. And since we have a process shrink to work with as well, the L2 cache may not be the critical path even if it doubled in size.
再來請問AMD的副總裁在那裡自己說的,我非常的想要有一個出處資料歐謝謝


引用:

並不是不願意生產512K
實在是沒必要
因為以目前的K-7設計架構來說
加到512K效能並不會帶來多大的提升


maybe, maybe not. But since increasing the FSB speed offers much performance increase, increasing the L2 size likely will be beneficial.

引用:

再加上生產上的良率及成本考量
所以不考慮生產512K的K-7


that and marketing for K8 will be the main reason.

引用:

但k-8是個全新架構的產品
可能會使用512K甚至更大


512KB and 1024KB versions will be aviliable.


引用:

至於p-4因為管線設計的太深了
所以必需加大L2
才能充份發揮20條管線的工作效率


Do you know exactly what you are talking about here? Or did you pass 微處理器基礎 as a fluke?

引用:

一昧加大快取
但命中率太低的話
所有的資料還是要再回存至L1
到時L1被塞爆
只會讓整體的效能往下降


You really seem to lack a good understanding on how cache works. Especially hitrate/size, and under what condition L2 is helpful.

引用:

所以要取L2的大小和命中率之間的平橫點
才是cpu設計的一門大學問
一般人不要太誤信L2大就是王道
這是錯誤的觀念


L2 size and hitrate's balance point would be a L2 the size of the whole addressing space provided by the architecture. Its hitrate, cost and access time one tries to balance. And on chip caches for a consumer chip are usually bound by the cost.

ewingshih 2002-03-25 09:50 AM

再來請問AMD的副總裁在那裡自己說的,我非常的想要有一個出處資料歐謝謝


某期的pc diy
我明天去公司找一下
晚一點再根您說

ewingshih 2002-03-25 08:43 PM

查到了
十月份的PC 2000
161頁
自己看吧!!!!!
證明我沒亂講

Aloof 2002-03-26 01:53 AM

引用:
Originally posted by idiot
First I spelled "redundancy" wrong in my first reply so i apologize for any confusion that might cause.

see

http://www.computer.org/proceedings...04060291abs.htm

its a circuit/logic design technique to improve yield. Its not a process based tech. Also DRAM, EDRAM processes and logic processes are all different, and to achieve the clock speeds required by today's CPUs its impossible to use the EDRAM process provided by the various fabs. The main problem is transistor leakage. Also note that the 128MB L2 cache die used on Power4s are not based on the same processes the CPU core dies use.


Can't open that PDF, need password and username.
:(

And if PowerPC isn't used in same prcoess for core and cache, then I think more photo-masks will result in cost-increasing. Or they use another tech to package two die? Need your further comments, Thanks.

idiot 2002-03-26 04:24 AM

引用:
Originally posted by Aloof


Can't open that PDF, need password and username.
:(



Goto library, and learn how to access to these IEEE/ACM papers.

引用:

And if PowerPC isn't used in same prcoess for core and cache, then I think more photo-masks will result in cost-increasing. Or they use another tech to package two die? Need your further comments, Thanks.


Note that Power and PowerPC are NOT the same line of processors. Power 4's L3 cache brief can be seem at
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserve...s/power4_4.html

they mount the L3 data arraies on a MCM as the core chip. Examples of MCMs are pentium pro, mobile S3 savage4s, the new geforce 2 go.

Also the main increased cost of using MCM is not the increased mask cost, but rather the yield.

idiot 2002-03-26 04:28 AM

引用:
Originally posted by ewingshih
查到了
十月份的PC 2000
161頁
自己看吧!!!!!
證明我沒亂講


3Q3Q

........

這種雜誌不好找..... :(

auroraice 2002-03-26 05:34 AM

快取大小與效能的關係的問題
基礎的計算機結構就有講了
如果有讀過的人還搞錯要打屁屁....

idiot 2002-03-26 09:36 AM

引用:
Originally posted by auroraice
快取大小與效能的關係的問題
基礎的計算機結構就有講了
如果有讀過的人還搞錯要打屁屁....


那可不可以請auroraice大大教導一下我們這些晚生後進這個問題的詳細解答呢?
高中是沒有教計算機結構的

Aloof 2002-03-26 06:16 PM



Note that Power and PowerPC are NOT the same line of processors. Power 4's L3 cache brief can be seem at
http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserve...s/power4_4.html

they mount the L3 data arraies on a MCM as the core chip. Examples of MCMs are pentium pro, mobile S3 savage4s, the new geforce 2 go.

Also the main increased cost of using MCM is not the increased mask cost, but rather the yield.
[/QUOTE]

MCM? :eek:
So they use this kind of package technology.
I think the process-problem can be avoided by using this kind of package.

But Intel or AMD use the same package to combine core and cache?
If they don't, then they still have to face the process problem to deal with logic and memory at same time.

Maybe the redudancy-protect tech. can help some, I still have no not read it carefully. Is it popular in 業界 now?


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